How to remove leg veins without surgery if they are enlarged with varicose veins? Many people want to get rid of ugly varicose veins on the legs, which are not only ugly but also dangerous to health. But can you handle it without surgery or is there no other way?
How does the disease develop?
Is it possible to treat varicose veins without surgery? To answer this question, it is necessary to consider what happens to the vein during the development of the disease.
The pathology develops in several stages:
- venous valves weaken, cease to impede reverse blood flow;
- valve insufficiency gradually increases and the vessel begins to stretch to accommodate a large amount of returned fluid;
- when the venous wall is stretched, more and more blood is retained in the deformed part of the vessel and a blockage occurs, which worsens the speed of blood flow;
- In the future, the process spreads to nearby parts of the vessel and causes malnutrition of nearby tissues.
But is it always necessary to remove veins? Are There Ways To Get Rid Of Varicose Veins Without Surgery?
When is conservative treatment possible?
In the early stages of the disease, surgery is not performed to remove the leg vein; to restore the proper functioning of the venous valve, it is sufficient to restore the tone of the vessel.
But conservative therapy should be comprehensive and include:
- change in the patient's lifestyle;
- power correction;
- compression effect;
- taking medication.
Lifestyle change
Insufficient physical activity or, conversely, excessive physical activity, insufficient rest and bad habits: all this provokes a violation of blood circulation in the legs.Lifestyle changes help restore vascular tone. To do this, you need to:
- Provide dosed physical activity. Hiking, swimming, yoga or fitness without strength exercises are excellent ways to increase vascular tone and narrow the venous lumen. And if the clearance decreases, then the valve will adhere completely to the wall of the vessel, preventing filling. In the very early stages of development, exercise is one of the main methods of how to cure varicose veins without surgery.
- Organize your work and rest schedule. If it is not possible to avoid being for a long time while working on your legs, then during rest you should sit with your legs slightly up, and during work do not stand still, but step over your legs, causing the muscles to contract. calf. Regular muscle contraction will increase vascular tone.
- Quit smoking and drink only small amounts of alcohol. If the patient continues to smoke and drink, he will soon have to undergo phlebectomy.
Diet Adjustment
When varicose veins are treated without surgery, what a person eats plays an important role.
Exclude from the menu:
- hot spices;
- fatty and fried foods;
- carbonated beverages;
- baked goods.
You need to limit the amount of pastries. It is better to replace cakes or pastries with homemade jam, honey and dried fruit.
The menu should include a large amount of seafood:
- squid;
- mussels;
- algae;
- shrimp.
Seafood contains honey, which has a tonic effect on venous tone.
In addition to the above products, it is recommended to eat more plant foods and drink natural juices and fruit drinks. It is allowed to eat liver and lean meat.
Compression
This is a bandage and wearing elastic underwear (socks, leggings). Elastic underwear is worn while lying down without getting out of bed in the morning and taken off at night before bed, the same goes for the bandage. Compression therapy helps prevent further stretching of the venous wall and reduces the negative effects of the disease.
Compression underwear is also recommended to be worn in the postoperative period, this will help to make the rehabilitation shorter and to ensure a quick recovery of the full blood supply to the limb.
But compression therapy does not serve as an independent method to avoid surgery to remove leg veins. It only helps to prevent the negative consequences associated with the developing violation of venous blood flow.
Medicine
Patients are prescribed drugs to increase venous tone.
Venotonics can be prescribed in tablets, ointments or injections, but their dosage is chosen individually, depending on the severity of the pathology.
In addition, symptomatic treatment is given. For example, with a tendency to thrombosis, blood thinners are prescribed, and with phlebitis - anti-inflammatory drugs.
But the whole treatment must be complete. If the patient thinks about how to remove the veins of his legs without surgery, but at the same time not to give up smoking and eat spicy food, then he will be disappointed - it is impossible. Without changing his lifestyle and diet, he will soon need surgery on his leg veins.
If you can't do without surgery
If conservative therapy has failed and the patient often has pain and often develops cramps, trophic ulcers or phlebitis, then surgery should be performed to reduce the effects of the disease.
But vein surgery can also be performed using minimally invasive treatments:
- laser correction:
- sclerosing effect;
- laser ablation;
- radiofrequency ablation;
- ligation;
- minor phlebectomy.
Laser correction
It is performed in the initial stage of the disease, when only small vessels are deformed and spider veins appear on the skin. Percutaneous exposure to a laser pulse contributes to the collapse of the walls of small gums and the closure of the lumen. But only the initial stages of the disease can be cured with laser correction. A few sessions are enough for this. Rehabilitation after laser surgery is not required.
Sclerosing effect
Sclerosant, a special solution that causes loss of elasticity of the vascular wall, is injected into the lumen of the deformed and unable to perform its function. This method can be used for both large and small vessels. But with a large venous lesion, although blood circulation in the limbs will improve, the cosmetic defect may continue.
Laser ablation
A sterile catheter is inserted into the dilated area of the vein and an electrode is inserted through it. The laser action is performed on the inner surface of the vessel, causing the collapse of its walls and complete closure of the lumen. Blood flow begins to occur through the smaller vessels and the vein exposed to laser radiation gradually thins and disappears.
The postoperative period with such an intervention can last up to a day, but the complete removal of cosmetic defects will occur only after a few months.
Radiofrequency ablation
The method is similar to the laser method, but uses radio frequency radiation. Radiofrequency ablation is performed on large large vessels and the approximate duration of radiation exposure: from the groin to the knee or from the knee to the leg. The therapeutic effect is achieved in 2-3 sessions, but the complete disappearance of the deformed vein will occur in a few weeks.
Ligation
Applying a ligature (bandage) on both sides at the site of the large vessel allows it to be excluded from the circulatory system, which will begin to bypass the smaller veins. The overlaps of the ligature fall and grow firmly together. Ligation is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia: small incisions are made in the skin and intravenous ligation is performed. Ligation is considered a good method to remove varicose veins when there are already negative consequences associated with impaired blood flow. "Excluding" the pathologically deformed venous area from the bloodstream helps reduce pain and swelling.
Small phlebectomy
This operation is also performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia. The difference from ligation is that after ligation the altered venous areas are excised and removed through small incisions in the skin. Compared to surgical phlebectomy (in which the vein is completely removed), such a mini-operation is considered less traumatic and requires almost no rehabilitation.
Although minimally invasive treatments are considered surgery due to the mechanical effect on the vessels, after surgery on the veins of the legs using the above methods, the negative consequences of the intervention for the patient are minimal and rehabilitation after surgery is performed in a short time.It is possible to remove enlarged legs without surgery, but the success of treatment depends not only on the chosen method, but also on the extent to which the patient is willing to follow medical recommendations.